Sprayers range in size from man-portable units (typical backpacks with spray guns) to self-propelled units related to tractors. Sprayer: A sprayer is a piece of tools that applies herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers to agricultural crops. If we fertilize fields, we get more crops at the end of the season. Slurry tank: A slurry tank is a trailer with a tank and pump which can be used for slurry (a combination of manure and water) to fertilize the fields. Manure spreaders began as ground-driven units which can be pulled by a horse or team of horses. Manure spreader:A manure spreader is also known as muck spreader or a honey wagon is an agricultural machine used to distribute manure over a field as a fertilizer. Machinery used for fertilizing & pest control Seed drill can be classified as (i) Bullock drawn (ii) Tractor drawn. Such a drill has a large seed box which is divided lengthwise into 2 compartments, one for seed and another for fertilizers.

It is called a seed cum fertilizer drill. Seed cum fertilizer drill: Seed drills are fitted with fertilizer dropping attachment distribute the fertilizer uniformly on the ground. This saves them from being eaten by animals or being dried up due to exposure to the sun.īroadcast seeder: A broadcast seeder or spreader or fertilizer spreader is a tractor implement generally used for spreading seed, lime or fertilizer. The seed drill sows the seeds at the accurate seeding rate and depth, ensuring that the seeds are covered by soil. This ensures that seeds will be distributed evenly. Seed drill: This is a device for placing the seeds in a continuous flow in furrows at a uniform rate and at controlled depth with or without the arrangement of covering them with soil. There are mainly three types of harrows: spike harrows, drag harrows, and disk harrows. Harrowing may be used to remove weeds and to cover seed after sowing. The main purpose of this harrowing is to break up lumps of soil and to provide a finer finish, a good soil structure that is suitable for seeding and planting operations. Harrowing is often carried out on fields to follow the rough end left by plowing operations. It is different in its effect from the plow, which is used for deeper cultivation. Harrows: Harrows equipment are implemented for cultivating the surface of the soil. Each row that has been strip-tilled is generally about eight to ten inches wide. This tillage is performed with special tools and create multiple trips, depending on the strip-till implement used, and field conditions. It combines the soil drying and warming advantages of conventional tillage with the soil-protecting advantages of no-till by disturbing only the portion of the soil that is to contain the seed row. Strip-till:Strip-till is a conservation system that uses for minimum tillage. Rotary tillers are either self-propelled or drawn as an addition behind a tractor. It is a motorized cultivator that works the soil by means of rotating blades. Rotary tiller: It is also known as a rotavator, rotary hoe, power tiller, or rotary plow. In modern use, a plowed field is normally left to dry out and is then harrowed before planting. It aerates the soil and allows it to hold moisture better.

The main function of plowing is to turn over the upper layer of the soil, bringing fresh nutrients to the surface. Plough:A plow or plow is used for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed.

Some farmers treat the terms as mutually exclusive, but others treat the ridged tools as a class of field rollers. The term cultipacker is exclusively applied to ridged rollers, while the terms field roller or land roller may refer to either a smooth or a ridged roller. Similar but very smaller machines are used for gardening.Ĭultipacker:A cultipacker is a piece of agricultural tool that crushes dirt clods, removes air pockets, and presses down small stones, forming a smooth, firm seedbed. Many are equipped with hydraulic wings that fold up to make road travel simple and safer. It is powered by a tractor and stirs the soil, generally to a greater depth than does the harrow (which is usually not powered). Machinery used for soil cultivationĬultivator: Cultivator equipment is a farm implement for stirring and pulverizing the soil before planting or to eliminate weeds and to aerate and loosen the soil after the crop has begun to grow. It is capable of raking and binding bales with twine for easy transportation and storage. Baler is one of the most generally used farm machinery.

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